Production, characterization and therapeutic efficacy of egg yolk antibodies specific to Nosema ceranae.
Nosema disease, caused by Nosema ceranae, one of the single-celled fungal microsporidian parasites, is one of the most important and common diseases of adult honey bees.Since fumagillin, which has been used for decades in the control of Nosema disease in honey bees (Apis mellifera), poses a toxic threat and its fresh n clean cream rinse efficacy ag